[translation-san] {LCh} pūrvaka

[translation-san] {LCh} pūrvagama

[translation-san] {C} pūrvaṅ gama

[translation-san] {C} pūrvaṃgamatā

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} preliminary; prerequisite

[translation-eng] {C} preceeded; controller; directs; controls; controlled by; controlled