[translation-san] {C,MSA} (upā √dā): upādāya

[translation-san] {C} punar

[translation-san] {C} prati

[translation-san] nidāna

[translation-san] {MSA} etya

[translation-san] {MSA} hetu (e.g.: ātma-hetu)

[translation-san] {MV} arthatas

[translation-san] {MV} arthena

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} because; again; back; outside; because of; on account of; in order to{S}; in order that{S}

[translation-eng] {C} with reference to; motivated by; beginning with; with the help of; where they began with; directed on; successively; as being; with regard to; linked with; foundation; for the sake of; Origins; (e.g.: etan-nidāna, because; kiṃ nidānam, wherefrom, and for what reason?; tato nidānam on the strength of that (=tad-dhetukam); as a result of (=tan nidānam); tan-nidānam, that link)