[translation-san] {LCh} upakleśa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} secondary afflictions

• [bod] nye ba'i nyon mongs

[comments] Comment: Secondary afflictions are one of six main groupings of mental factors (sems byung, caitta): (1) five omnipresent (kun 'gro, sarvatraga) mental factors; (2) five determining (yul nges, viṣaya-pratiniyama) mental factors; (3) eleven virtuous (dge ba, kuśala) mental factors; (4) six root afflictions (rtsa nyon, mūla-kleśa); (5) twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyong, upakleśa); and (6) four changeable (gzhan 'gyur, anyathābhāva) mental factors. The twenty secondary afflictions are: (1) belligerence (khro ba, krodha); (2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, upanāha); (3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakṣa); (4) spite ('tshig pa, pradāsa); (5) jealousy (īrṣyā); (6) miserliness (mātsarya); (7) deceit (sgyu, māyā); (8) dissimulation (g.yo, śāṭhya); (9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada); (10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiṃsā); (11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, āhrīkya); (12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrāpya); (13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styāna); (14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya); (15) non-faith (ma dad pa, āśraddhya); (16) laziness (le lo, kausīdya); (17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramāda); (18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muṣita-smṛtitā); (19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaṃprajanya); (20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikṣepya).

• [bod] nye nyon nyi shu gzhan gyur bzhi
• [eng] the twenty secondary afflictions and the four changeables