[translation-eng] {Hopkins} effect of thing

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} (1) direct effect of functioning thing; (2) indirect effect of functioning thing; or: (1) substantial cause of functioning thing; (2) cooperating cause of functioning thing

[definition-bod] mtshan nyiddngos po'i bskyed bya

[definition-eng] Def.:that which is produced by thing

[division-bod] dbye badngos po'i dngos 'bras/ dngos po'i brgyud 'bras/ yang med na/ dngos po'i nyer 'bras/ dngos po'i lhan cig byed 'bras/

[division-eng] Div.:(1) thing's direct effect; (2) thing's indirect effect; (or) (1) thing's substantial effect; (2) thing's cooperative effect