• song
• song
• song
• song

[translation-san] {C} tri-apāya

[translation-san] {C} tri-apāyi

[translation-san] {C} triyapaya

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} the three bad transmigrations

[translation-eng] {C} the three states of woe; the three places of woe

[comments] Comment: The three are hell-being (dmyal ba), hungry ghost (yi dwags), and animal (dud 'gro).