• rtogs
• rtogs
• rtogs
• rtogs

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} direct perception explicitly realizing a negative phenomenon

[definition-bod] mtshan chid/ dgag pa'i rnam pa shar nas dgag pa la gsar du mi bslu ba'i rig pa

[definition-eng] Def.:a knower newly incontrovertible with respect to a negative phenomenon upon the aspect of a negative phenomenon appearing [to it]

[comments] Comment: The aspect of an object must appear in cases when the realization is explicit.