Judith M. Boltz and Richard Salomon, A New Fragment of the Kaṭhinavastu of the Sarvāstivādavinaya, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 108, no. 4 (1988), pp. 539-544, at p. 541. He arrived at Ch'ang-an late in the year 405, where he helped Kumārajīva with his translation work.
Mookerji, Ancient, p. 604. He was from southern India and translated three works into Chinese.
Hubert Durt, The Pregnancy of Māyā: 1. The Five Uncontrollable Longings (dohada), Journal of the International College for Advanced Buddhist Studies, vol. 5 (March 2002), pp. 43-66, at p. 54.
Jonathan Silk, The Story of Dharmaruci in the Divyāvadāna and Kṣemendra's Bodhisattvāvadānakalpalatā, Indo-Iranian Journal, vol. 51 (2008) 137-185.
Dha rmā ru tsi. An early Indian vinaya master in China. Thuken, p. 356.
