pramāṇa. Measure, capacity, length, ability; to measure, deliberate; a syllogism in logic, v. 比量. A syllogism, consisting of 宗pratijñā, proposition; 因hetu, reason; 喻udāharaṇa, example; but the syllogism varies in the number of itsavayava, or members. There are other divisions from 2 to 6, e.g. 現量 and 比量 direct or sense inferences, and comparative or logical inferences; to these are added 聖教量 arguments based on authority; 譬喻量 analogy; 義准 postulation, or general assent; and 無體 negation, or non-existence.