勤苦(qín kŭ)(1) 　“suffers, is afflicted; suffering, hardship”　

HD. 2.818a(墨子; the definition given here is incorrect); ZY 257(1997, No.2): 148 = Wang Weihui 2007a : 124f.(支謙譯《私呵昧經》etc.), Krsh(1998). 330, Krsh(2001). 419~420(STF); cf. Krsh(2001). 206. 懃苦, Zhou Junxun 2006 : 343(*[捜神記 etc. “exerts oneself”]), Hu 2002 : 208(阿闍世王經); ;

Lk. 427b6. 其人…………爲説魔事、魔因行，壞敗菩薩，爲種種説生死勤苦，言：“菩薩道不可得”。是故菩薩惡師。(p)

not found at AS. 9.15 = R. 17.13 = AAA. 74.6.; not found at ps-ZQ. 480b24.; Zfn. 510a26.勤苦; not found at Kj. 538c11.; not found at Xz(I). 766a26.; not found at Xz(II). 868a16.; not found at Sh. 589c5.; not found at Tib.Pk. 10b2 = D. 10a4.;

Lk. 438b24. 是菩薩、摩訶薩於諸佛所，破壞衆惡，而斷愛欲，等行如一，降伏魔事，棄捐重擔([= v.l.]←檐)，是即自從，所有勤苦悉爲已盡。(p)

not found at AS. 71.24 = R. 141.4 = AAA. 339.21. .bhava-saṃyojana~(?) (“the bonds of existence” or “the fetters of becoming” [AsP.tr.II 124 = AsP.tr. 43]); ZQ. 486b19.所有福徳、罪垢(?); Zfn. 520b1.所有勤苦; Kj. 548a19.有結; Xz(I). 791c19.諸有結; Xz(II). 881a17 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 609a4.諸有結縛; Tib.Pk. 84b6 = D. 79a5. .srid par sbyor ba;

Lk. 441c4. 已(read 以)所因罪，受其身甚大醜惡，極勤苦臭處，誠不可説。(p)

AS. 91.32 = R. 182.21 = AAA. 400.10. .(bahu-)duḥkhatā~(?) (“[great] suffering”); ZQ. 488a26.苦痛; Zfn. 523a28 = Lk ; not found at Kj. 551a18.; not found at Xz(I). 801b12.; not found at Xz(II). 885a2.; not found at Sh. 615c5.; Tib.Pk. 110b6 = D. 103a6..sdug bsngal (mang po);

Lk. 448a18. 泥犁、禽獸、薜茘甚大勤苦。(p)

AS. 121.12 = R. 245.21 = AAA. 518.22. .-duḥkha~ (“suffering”); ZQ. 491a11.勤苦; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 557a6.苦; Xz(I). 812c10.苦; Xz(II). 892a18.苦; Sh. 627a22.苦; Tib.Pk. 145b2 = D. 135b1. .sdug bsngal ba;

Lk. 448a24. 五所欲悉可自恣。其作禪者，可得在色天中；念空寂者，可得在無色之天。是皆無常勤苦之法。(p)

AS. 121.20 = R. 246.8 = AAA. 519.13. .duḥkha~; ZQ. 491a14.苦; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 557a12.苦; Xz(I). 812c20.苦; Xz(II). 892a19.苦; not found at Sh. 627a29.; Tib.Pk. 145b7 = D. 135b5. .do.;

Lk. 455a15. 若(“you”)所求爲勤苦耳。不求佛法也。(p)

AS. 164.12 = R. 329.15 = AAA. 676.3. .samsāra- (“birth-and-death” [AsP.tr.II 202 = AsP.tr. 123]); ZQ. 495a20.苦; Zfn. 527b17.勤苦; Kj. 564c9.生死行; Xz(I). 827a8.生死法; Xz(II). 901b28 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 642a21.輪迴行; Tib.Pk. 195b8 = D. 182a4. .’khor ba;

Lk. 455a16. 若(“you”)空負是勤苦爲？用是勤苦之難爲求乎？(p)

not found at AS. 164.12 = R. 329.15 = AAA. 676.4.; ZQ. 495a21.難; Zfn. 527b18.勤苦…勤苦; not found at Kj. 564c9.; not found at Xz(I). 827a8.; not found at Xz(II). 901b28.; not found at Sh. 642a21.; not found at Tib.Pk. 196a1 = D. 182a5.;

Lk. 455b11. 是經中，我悉知已。皆空耳。若(“you”)爲是中勤苦。(p)

AS. 165.18 = R. 331.21 = AAA. 679.27. .vihanyase (“you exert yourself in vain”); ZQ. 495b9. .爲(中)勤苦; Zfn. 527c15.爲勤苦; Kj. 565a4.受苦惱; Xz(I). 827b13.受勤苦; Xz(II). 901c28 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 642c1.趣求; Tib.Pk. 197a7 = D. 183b2. .nyon mongs so;

Lk. 459b23. 夢中，若見郡縣，其中兵起，展轉相攻；若火起，若見虎、狼、師子及餘獸；若見斷人頭者；如是餘變化，大勤苦者、多困窮者、飢者、渇者──都以厄難。悉作是見，其心不恐，不怖，不驚，不搖。(p)

AS. 188.26 = R. 381.14 = AAA. 765.9. .mahābhayabhairavāṇi duḥkhadaurmanasyāni vā (“great fears and terrors” [AsP.tr.II 228 = AsP.tr. 149]); ZQ. 498b2.變、勤苦、困窮; Zfn. 532c14.變、甚大劇苦、多有困窮; not found at Kj. 569c26.; Xz(I). 836b7.苦事; Xz(II). 908c5.衆苦; Sh. 651a-4.大驚怖，(生)苦惱; Tib.Pk. 224a6 = D. 208b4. .’jigs pa chen po mi bzad pa dang sdug bsngal ba dang yid mi bde ba dag;

Lk. 460c25. 若後大久遠勤苦，能復求佛者，用般若波羅蜜恩故，當復得阿耨多羅三耶三菩，自致作佛。(p)

AS. 193.22 = R. 390.8 = AAA. 777.18. .saṃdhāvya saṃsṛtya (“having transmigrated and wandered about [in birth-and-death]”); ZQ. 498c16 = Lk ; Zfn. 534a8 = Lk ; Kj. 570c18.在生死; Xz(I). 838a24.流轉生死; Xz(II). 909b27 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 653a1.墮生死中; Tib.Pk. 229b2 = D. 213a7. .sbyangs shing dul bar gyur nas;

Lk. 462c5. 是善男子深入智(←知)中，曉了，是智悉具足，悉見世間勤苦者。(p)

AS. 200.9 = R. 402.20 = AAA. 793.15. .vadhya-gata~ (“[see all beings as] on the way to their slaughter” [AsP.tr.II 238 = AsP.tr. 160]); ZQ. 499c14 = Lk ; not found at Zfn. 535b29.; Kj. 572a20.受諸苦惱，如被刑戮; Xz(I). 841a10 = Kj ; Xz(II). 911a10.受大苦惱，如被刑戮; Sh. 655b6.如在牢獄，受彼繋縛; Tib.Pk. 237a7 = D. 220a4. .gsad par bya bar ’gyur ba;

Lk. 465c16. 釋提桓因言：“我欲使人於法中益念，不厭生死之苦。一切天上天下爲苦。用人故，悉當忍勤苦之行。……” (p)

not found at AS. 215.18 = R. 435.4 = AAA. 830.18.; ZQ. 501a27 = Lk ; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 575a15.當勤行精進; not found at Xz(I). 849a20.; not found at Xz(II). 914b25.; not found at Sh. 660a29.; not found at Tib.Pk. 254a6 = D. 235b2.;

Lk. 475c2. 般若波羅蜜者，………　亦入於宿命，亦入於所行，亦入於展轉生死中，亦入於勤苦，亦入於不勤苦，亦入於自在，亦入於不自在，亦入於度脱，亦入於不度脱，…… (p)

not found at AS. 259.16 = R. 526.2 = AAA. 986.19.; ZQ. 506c4.有苦、無苦; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 586a23.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 676a11.; not found at Tib.Pk. 309b6 = D. 284a2.;

Lk. 475c29. 今師爲我故甚勤苦。我曹持師以當佛無有異。我曹蒙大恩，乃得聞尊經好語。(p)

not found at AS. 256.10f. = R. 519.3f. = AAA. 979.17f.; ZQ. 506c20.忍大衆苦; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 585a25f.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 675a3f.; not found at Tib.Pk. 306a2f. = D. 280a7f.;

Lk. 478a9. 持是，阿難！菩薩所作功徳，勤苦、死生牢獄悉破壞。諸無知者爲繋著，悉得救解。諸魔官屬無不降伏。……(p)

not found at AS. ; ZQ. 508a15.勤苦; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. ; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. ; not found at Tib. ;